What do mean by for what are the features of FIR?

The first information is still admissible in evidence. that information should relate to the commission of a cognizable offence on the face of it. In other words, FIR is only a complaint to set the affairs of law and order in motion and it is only at the investigation stage that all the details can be gathered.

Each FIR is important as it sets the process of criminal justice in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police take up investigation of most types of cases. Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognisable offence, including police officers, can file an FIR.

Registering an FIR?

1. Visiting the police station nearer to the crime scene (preferably).

2. Informing either orally or in writing.

3. First Information Report should be signed by the person giving the complaint.

4. It is the duty of the police authorities to record the FIR in a record book.

FIR means 'First Information Report. Section 154[1] of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as CrPC), 1973, makes it clear that an FIR can be registered in cognizable offenses[2] only. Cognizable crimes are those offenses in which a police officer can arrest an accused without a warrant.

In this article we will discuss about FIR and zero FIR as a type of FIR. What exactly is FIR? It is the information about the happening of the cognizable offence which is given to the Police officer. It is termed as 'First Information', and report of information will mean 'First Information Report'.

What does police do after Fir?

As for the police, once the FIR is registered, they have to investigate the case, record statements of all witnesses, and file a final report. If the police conclude that there is no basis for the complaint or no evidence available to prosecute the case, further action is dropped.

What is the format of fir?

An FIR is a written document that is filed by the police when you are a victim of a cognizable offence, i.e. an offence for which police can take action without prior court approval (a warrant). Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 ('CrPC') defines what amounts to first information.

What is First Information Statement?

First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. ... It is generally a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable offence or by someone on his/her behalf.

What is non cognizable report?

The category of offences as per Cr. PC in which Police can neither register the FIR nor can investigate or effect arrest without the express permission or directions from the court are known as Non-cognizable offences.

What is FIR and its procedure?

An FIR (First Information Report) is the earliest form and the first information of a cognizable offence recorded by an officer-in-charge of a police station. ... The information given to the Police Officer for registration of a case must be authentic and bona fide.

What is a zero FIR?

It means that an FIR can be filed in any police station, irrespective of the jurisdictional limitations and location of the incident. The respective police station takes in the FIR and marks it as a zero FIR by giving it serial number zero and immediately transfer the documents over to the concerned jurisdiction.

What is the time limit for filing an FIR?

15 days

The Supreme Court on Wednesday extended the time limit from a week to 15 days for police to conclude preliminary inquiries and register FIRs in criminal cases.

How do you know if there is a FIR against me?

And if FIR is registered against you, the police has every right to arrest you. There is no other way to find out whether NC complaint has been registered or not except police station. If FIR is registered then you can find out from the concern magistrate court.

What is the value of fir?

The purpose of, FIR is to obtain the earliest account of a cognizable offence, before there is an opportunity for the circumstances to be forgotten and embellished. It is well settled that FIR is not a substantive piece of evidence and can be used to corroborate or contradict the statement of the maker thereof.

Can FIR be closed by police?

Answer: On completion of the investigation in an FIR, police is required to submit a report to the Magistrate under Section 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr. P.C.). ... Therefore, if the police has closed the investigation in your FIR, they would be filing a closure report before the Magistrate.

What is the next step after Fir?

What is the next step after filing an FIR? The police conducts investigation, which may include arrests. Once the investigation has been concluded the police will record all their findings in a Challanï or charge sheet. If it is deemed that there is enough proof on the charge sheet the case goes to court.

Can police refuse to take a report?

In such a situation, police officers may refuse to write a report and simply ask both parties to exchange information with each other, even if they persist on a police report being made. However, an individual has a right to file a lawsuit even if the scene of incident is not formally recorded by a police officer.

How do you draft a fir?

Some elements must be present in FIR, like;

Name of the Police Station.

Name, Identity and address of the informant.

Name and other information of accused (If possible)

Date and time of the crime/offence.

Place of the Offence.

Name of the witness (if any)

Sign or Thumb impression of the informant.